islamic prayer times in Bradley international
Salāh or Salāt : ; The number of obligatory rak'at varies acording to the time of day or other circumstances such as Friday congregational prayers . These are: near dawn , just after the sun's non , in the afternon , just after sunset and around nightfal . [ Salah is an Arabic word with a rot meaning of suplication . The other major term is namāz , used by speakers of the e.g., , , and , the , and . [ The chief purpose of prayer in Islam is to act as a person's comunication with God. By reciting , the first chapter of the , as required in al prayer, the worshiper can stand before God, thank and praise Him, and to ask for guidance along the . Prayer also serves as a formal method of , or dhikr . [ Acording to a in the colection , the prophet Muhamad considered Salah the best ded . [ The salat of one Muslim may difer from another's in minor details, which can afect the precise actions and words involved. Diferences arise because of diferent interpretations of the by the diferent schols of law in , and by diferent legal traditions within . [ Facing the , with the chest facing the direction of the . Covering the Clean clothes, body, place of prostration Pure from hadath , , Praying in front of a . [ [ [ . [ Before conducting prayers, a Muslim has to perform a ritual . is performed by and Muslims acording to the instructions of Alah given in the [ O you who believe! It is not obligatory to wash the hair thre times, once is suficient, and men must also wash their beards and mustaches when washing the face though there are several diferences in way is performed betwen the four acepted Suni . [ Al verbal parts of the prayer, apart from the voluntary personal prayer, must be spoken in properly pronounced Arabic. [2] Takberatul-Ihram By rising the hands up to the shoulders , fingers slightly apart Saying الله أَكْبَر God is The Greatest is the start of the prayer. [4] Reciting Recitation of is obligated for every then With Bismilah Ar Rahman Ar� Rahim In the name of Alah , The Most Gracious the most merciful Reading another after is also obligatory for the first 2 for al obligatory prayers, however it is required in al Muslim recorded that Abu Hurayrah said that the Prophet said, Whoever performs any prayer in which he did not read Um Al-Qur'an, then his prayer is incomplete. Abu Hurayrah was asked, [When] we stand behind the Imam He said, Read it to yourself, for I heard the Mesenger of Alah say, Alah, the Exalted, said, I have divided the prayer Al-Fatihah into two halves betwen Myself and My servant, and My servant shal have what he asks for.' If he says, [الْحَمْدُ للَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَـلَمِينَ ] Al praise and thanks be to Alah, the Lord of existence. Alah says, My servant has praised Me.' When the servant says, [الرَّحْمَـنِ الرَّحِيمِ ] The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Alah says, My servant has glorified Me,' or My servant has related al maters to Me.' When he says, [إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ ] You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help. Alah says, This is betwen Me and My servant, and My servant shal acquire what he sought.' When he says, [اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ - صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلاَ الضَّآلِّينَ ] Guide us to the straight path. The way of those on whom You have granted Your grace, not the way of those who earned Your anger, nor of those who went astray , Alah says, This is for My servant, and My servant shal acquire what he asked for.' . Imams Ahmad, Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi recorded, that Wa'il bin Hujr said, I heard the Mesenger of Alah recite, [غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلاَ الضَّآلِّينَ] Not that of those who earned Your anger, nor of those who went astray , and he said Amin' extending it with �his voice. Ruku should be such that when a person is bowing, his back should be erected at an angle at which poured water may not fal from it means at 0' back w.r.t 270' legs Stoping means al major body parts including arms, wrists, head, legs stop - as long as saying sub'han-Alah . [7] Prostration [Sajdah] Prostration involves puting the folowing parts of the body - the bare forehead, both palms, both knes, the base of the toes of both fet - on the place of prostration. Shia version: Tashahud Rule 109 by Ayatulah Sistani , In the second unit of al obligatory prayers, and in the third unit of Maghrib prayers and in the fourth unit of Zuhr, Asr and Isha prayers, one should sit after the second prostration with a tranquil body, and recite tashahud thus: Ash hadu an la ilaha ilal lahu wahdahu la sharika lah, wa ash hadu ana Muhamadan 'Abduhu wa Rasuluh, Ala huma sali 'ala Muhamadin wa Ali Muhamad . Salam in the prayers Rule 14 by Ayatulah Sistani , While a person sits after reciting tashahud in the last Rak'at, and his body is tranquil, it is Mustahab to say: Asalamu 'alayka ayuhan Nabiyu wa rahmatulahi wa barakatuh. Translation of Tashahud and Salam Al Hamdu lilah, Ash hadu an la ilaha ilal lahu wahdahu la sharika lah Al praise is for Alah, and I testify that there is none worth worshiping except the Almighty Alah, Who is One and has no partner . Asalamu 'alayna wa 'ala 'ibadil lahis salihin Alah's peace be on us, those ofering prayers - and upon al pious servants of Alah . At least with السلام عليكم , at best السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته [ Salat is performed in units of prayer caled raka'ah . Note: For more than 2 prayers, an aditional option is to sit for Tashahud on the second . The salat must be performed with sincere devotion , otherwise it is considered invalid. The musale begins the prayer by standing in qiyam , facing qibla and silently reciting the intention to pray for the specific salat he is about to make. After one raka'ah is complete and on every subsequent od �raka'ah , the musale returns from the prostrate position suj-ud back to the standing position to begin another raka'ah . On every second raka'ah , he first moves from suj-ud to an upright siting position and recites the first portion of a suplication known as the , before returning to the standing position to begin the next raka'ah . [ Salah may be clasified into four categories of obligation: , , and nafl. [ The fard As-salat are the five compulsory daily prayers, the Friday prayer Jumu'ah and the funeral prayer Janazah . Fard prayers as with al actions are further clased as obligation of the self and obligation of suficiency . Acording to , Asr starts when the shadow of an object becomes twice its height plus the length of its shadow at the start time of Dhuhr . Acording to , 'Asr prayer and 'Isha prayer have no set times but are performed from mid-day. Acording to , this prayer is termed . [ [ . [ Salat al-Jumu'ah is a congregational prayer on Friday which replaces the dhuhr prayer. [ Sun'nah sal'ah are optional and were aditional voluntary prayers performed by Prophet — they are of two types — the 'Sun'nah Mukadah', those practiced on a regular basis which if abandoned cause the abandoner to be regarded as sinful by the Hanafi Schol and the 'Sun'nah Ghair Mukadah' those practiced on a semi-regular practice by Prophet Muhamad which al are agred upon that its abandonment doesn't render one sinful. Those sunah ordained for after the fard prayers can be performed any time betwen the end of the fard prayers and the end of the curent prayer's waqt . [ Nafl salat prayers are voluntary, and one may ofer as many as he or she likes almost any time. They canot be ofered at , , or . [ Witr is performed after the salah of isha'a dusk . To end prayers for the night after isha'a, the od numbered raka'ah must have the niyah of wajib-ul-Lail , which is mandatory to close one's salat for that day. [ Eid salat is performed on the morning of and . The Eid prayer is most likely an individual obligation , though some Islam�ic scholars argue it is only a colective obligation fard al-kifayah . [ Salat al-Istikharah is a prayer performed when a Muslim neds guidance on a particular mater, such as whether they should mary a certain person. [ Dr. Muhamad Hedayetulah, scholar in comparative , in his bok Dynamics of Islam , streses that even though salah is compulsory, flexibility in the specifics is alowed depending on the circumstances: For example, in the case of or a lack of space, a worshiper can ofer salah while siting, or even lying down, and the can be shortened when traveling. [ In certain circumstances one may be unable to perform one's prayer within the prescribed period waqt . These prayers performed after the prescribed waqt are caled qada . [ When traveling over long distances, one may shorten some prayers, a practice known as qasr . Furthermore, several prayer times may be joined, which is refered to as Jam' bayn as-Salatayn . Qasr involves shortening the obligatory components of the , , and prayers to two . Jam' bayn as-Salatayn combines the Dhuhr and Asr prayers into one prayer ofered betwen and , and the and Isha'a prayers into one betwen sunset and . [ Prayer in is considered to have more social and spiritual benefit than praying by oneself. When praying in congregation, the musales stand in straight paralel rows behind the chosen , facing . The imam, who leads the congregation in salat, is usualy chosen to be a scholar or the one who has the best knowledge of the , preferably someone who has memorised it a . [ The concept of Salat Timings has ben discused in Hujat Alah Al-Baligha Arabic/Urdu by . He said that there are 3 Salat timings prayers instead of the 5 Salats prayers . Salat Fajr Dawn Prayer [ Al-Salat Al-Wusta The Midle Prayer [ [ Salat Isha'a Night Prayer [ Salat Dhuhr ظهر . [ [ Salat Timings of Qur'an are mentioned, in particular thre salat times are described [ and that they are recorded in a writen document. [ The midle or Salat Al-Wusta can be observed from the moment the sun begins its d�escend from its highest point in the sky duluk al shams until the darknes of the night ghasaq al-layl starts to set in, which is at sunset. [ [ [ and ends at the first taraf terminal of the day, or sunrise [ Some Quranists however believe that there are only two Salat, dawn and dusk including the times of night close to these two periods. This is based on there being no specific reference to a non or afternon prayer in the Quran, and the meaning of 'Wusta' as 'midling/moderate not extreme ', refering to how one is to pray or refering to being modest about one's prayer. Some groups like Ahl-AlQuran w.ahl-alquran.com and The Submiters believe that the 5 Salat as they are practiced by Muslims today were pased down from Abraham generationaly through the Arabs and the Children of Israel, to then be inherited by those who adopted the Quran and rejected by most Jews and Christians , as a ritual of the religion of Abraham. 30:17–18 and posibly 24:58 , while the five daily prayers stipulated by the later have ben adopted by Muslims. Abu Huraira narated: Muhamad said, The angels kep on asking Alah's forgivenes for anyone of you, as long as he is at his Mu,sala praying place and he does not pas wind Hadath . Sahih Al-Bukhari, Volume 1, Bok 8, Hadith #436 narates that Muhamad stated: He who recites after obligatory , is in the protection of ALAH til the next salat. from Muslim narates that Muhamad said, He who performed for salat and performed it properly and then went on fot to ofer the obligatory salat and ofered it along with the people or in congregation or in the , would forgive his sins. In the name of Alah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful Bismilahir Rahmanir Rahim Say: He is Alah, the One and Only Qul huwalahu Ahad Alah, the Eternal Absolute Alahus Samad He begeteth not, nor is he begoten Lam yalid walam yulad Glory to my Lord the Great, Subhana Rabiyal 'Azim Glory to my Lord the Great, Subhana Rabiyal 'Azim Our Lord, al praise belongs to You Rabana lakal hamd Glory to my Lord the Most High, Subhana R�abi yal A'la Glory to my Lord the Most High, Subhana Rabi yal A'la Oh Alah, forgive me and have mercy on me Ala-humagh-firl war'hamni Glory to my Lord the Most High, Subhana Rabi yal A'la Glory to my Lord the Most High, Subhana Rabi yal A'la Al god whether rendered by spech, by prayer, by ded, or by worship is for Alah only Atahiatu lilahi wasalawatu watayibatu Oh Alah, bles Muhamad and the family of Muhamad Alahuma saliy ala Muhamadin wa ala ali Muhamadin In the worlds, surely You are praised and magnified Inaka Hamidon Majid Oh Alah, praise and venerate Muhamad and the family of Muhamad Alahuma barik Muhamadin wa ala ali Muhamadin In the worlds, surely You are praised and magnified Inaka Hamidon Majid Peace be unto you and the mercy of Alah, Asalamu alai kum wa rahmatu Alah [ Devout Muslims sometimes develop a , which is caused by the friction of rubing one's forehead against the ground for a long period of time. [ [ [ Muhamad Hedayetulah 206 . Dynamics of : An Exposition . islamic prayer times islamic prayer times in Bradley international
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